Fabric count is the number of stitches that fit in one inch of cross stitch fabric. A 14-count Aida has 14 stitches per inch. An 18-count has 18 per inch – smaller stitches, more detail, but slower to work.
The fabric count you choose directly affects the finished size and level of detail in your project. This guide covers the most common options and when to use each one.
What Does “Count” Mean in Cross Stitch?
The count (often written as “ct”) refers to the number of stitches per linear inch of fabric. Higher count = smaller stitches = more detail. Lower count = larger stitches = faster to complete.
A pattern that is 140 stitches wide will have different finished sizes depending on the fabric count:
| Fabric Count | Stitches Per Inch | 140-Stitch Width | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11-count | 11 | 12.7 inches | Children, quick projects |
| 14-count | 14 | 10.0 inches | Most projects, beginners |
| 16-count | 16 | 8.8 inches | Moderate detail |
| 18-count | 18 | 7.8 inches | Detailed designs, portraits |
| 28-count evenweave | 14 (over 2 threads) | 10.0 inches | Smooth finish, advanced |
Use our fabric calculator to see exact finished sizes for your pattern on any fabric count.
14-Count Aida
The most popular fabric for cross stitch. The grid holes are clearly visible, making it easy to count stitches and see where to place your needle.
Best for: Beginners, medium-sized designs, most patterns.
Thread: 2 strands of embroidery floss for full coverage.
Stitch size: Each stitch is approximately 1.8mm square.
14-count strikes a good balance between detail and speed. If a pattern does not specify a fabric count, 14-count is usually the safe default.
16-Count Aida
A step up in detail from 14-count. The stitches are slightly smaller, producing a finer finished piece without being as demanding as 18-count.
Best for: Intermediate stitchers, patterns with moderate detail.
Thread: 2 strands for full coverage, 1 strand for a lighter look.
Stitch size: Each stitch is approximately 1.6mm square.
16-count is a good middle ground if you find 14-count too coarse but 18-count too slow.
18-Count Aida
Produces noticeably smaller, more refined stitches. Patterns with fine detail – portraits, lettering, intricate borders – look significantly better on 18-count.
Best for: Detailed designs, portraits, text-heavy patterns, experienced stitchers.
Thread: 1-2 strands. Test on a scrap piece first to check coverage.
Stitch size: Each stitch is approximately 1.4mm square.
The trade-off is time. An 18-count piece takes roughly 65% more stitches per square inch than 14-count, so the same design takes considerably longer.
28-Count Evenweave
Evenweave fabric has evenly spaced threads rather than the block-weave grid of Aida. Stitched over 2 threads, 28-count evenweave is equivalent to 14-count Aida in stitch size but produces a smoother, more polished finish.
Best for: Advanced stitchers, heirloom pieces, designs where fabric texture matters.
Thread: 2 strands over 2 threads.
The main advantage over Aida is the finish – the fabric drapes better and the grid is less visible in the final piece. The main disadvantage is that the individual threads are harder to see, especially in poor light.
For more on evenweave, see our guide to evenweave fabric.
How to Choose the Right Fabric Count
Consider these factors:
- Pattern detail. Intricate designs with many colours and fine features look better on 18-count or higher. Simple bold designs work well on 14-count.
- Finished size. Higher counts produce smaller pieces. If you need a specific finished size, use our fabric calculator to compare.
- Your eyesight and patience. Higher counts require better light, possibly magnification, and more time. There is no shame in choosing 14-count for comfort.
- Intended use. Wall art and framed pieces can use any count. Items that will be handled (cushions, bookmarks) benefit from sturdier lower-count fabric.
Comparing Fabric Counts
| Factor | 14-Count | 16-Count | 18-Count |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detail level | Good | Better | Best |
| Speed | Fastest | Medium | Slowest |
| Ease of use | Easiest | Moderate | Requires precision |
| Thread strands | 2 | 1-2 | 1-2 |
| Good for beginners | Yes | Yes (with care) | Not ideal |
FAQ
What does ct mean in cross stitch? “ct” stands for “count” – the number of stitches per inch. 14ct means 14 stitches per inch.
What fabric count should a beginner use? 14-count Aida. The holes are easy to see, the stitches are a comfortable size, and most patterns are designed for it.
What is the difference between Aida and evenweave? Aida has a visible block-weave grid with clear holes. Evenweave has evenly spaced threads without the grid structure. Both can produce the same stitch count, but evenweave gives a smoother finish.
Can I use the same pattern on different fabric counts? Yes. The pattern stays the same – only the finished size changes. Use our cross stitch calculator to see how the dimensions change across different fabric counts.