Evenweave is a cross stitch fabric where the threads are spaced equally in both directions (warp and weft). Unlike Aida, which has a visible block-weave grid, evenweave has a smoother, more uniform surface. You stitch over 2 threads rather than into pre-formed holes.
How Evenweave Differs from Aida
| Feature | Evenweave | Aida |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Evenly spaced individual threads | Block-weave grid with visible holes |
| Stitch method | Over 2 threads | Into grid holes |
| Finish | Smooth, polished | Grid texture visible |
| Equivalent count | 28-count over 2 = 14-count Aida | 14-count = 14 stitches per inch |
| Difficulty | Harder – threads less visible | Easier – holes clearly visible |
| Price | More expensive | More affordable |
| Drape | Softer, more flexible | Stiffer |
The key relationship to remember: 28-count evenweave stitched over 2 threads = the same stitch size as 14-count Aida. Similarly, 32-count evenweave over 2 = 16-count Aida.
Use our fabric calculator to compare finished sizes across both Aida and evenweave counts.
When to Choose Evenweave
Evenweave is the better choice when:
- The fabric will be visible in the finished piece (the grid pattern of Aida can be distracting in pieces with unstitched areas)
- You want a polished, professional finish for framing or display
- The design uses fractional stitches (quarter and three-quarter stitches are easier on evenweave because you can stitch into the centre of a thread intersection)
- You are making an heirloom piece and want a more traditional textile feel
Stick with Aida when:
- You are a beginner and want clearly visible stitch positions
- Speed matters more than finish quality
- The design is full coverage (no bare fabric showing)
Common Evenweave Counts
| Count | Over 2 = | Equivalent Aida | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25-count | 12.5 per inch | ~13-count | Larger stitches, decorative |
| 28-count | 14 per inch | 14-count | Most popular evenweave |
| 32-count | 16 per inch | 16-count | Detailed work |
| 36-count | 18 per inch | 18-count | Very fine, miniatures |
| 40-count | 20 per inch | 20-count | Extremely fine work |
Tips for Stitching on Evenweave
- Use a hoop or frame. Evenweave stretches more than Aida, so maintaining consistent tension is important. Check and re-tension regularly.
- Count threads, not holes. On Aida you count holes. On evenweave you count the threads between stitches. Always go over 2 threads.
- Good lighting is essential. The individual threads are finer and harder to see than Aida’s grid holes. A daylight lamp or magnifier helps.
- Use a tapestry needle. Size 24 for 28-count, size 26 for 32-count. The blunt tip passes between threads without splitting them.
- Practice first. If you are switching from Aida, stitch a small sample piece to get comfortable counting threads before starting a full project.
Linen vs Other Evenweaves
Linen is the traditional evenweave fabric. It has natural irregularities in the thread thickness that give a characterful, slightly rustic appearance. Modern cotton and cotton-blend evenweaves (like Lugana or Cashel) are more uniform and easier to work with.
| Fabric | Material | Texture | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linen (e.g., Belfast, Edinburgh) | 100% linen | Slightly irregular | Traditional, vintage designs |
| Lugana | Cotton-modal blend | Smooth, uniform | General evenweave stitching |
| Cashel | 100% linen | Fine, even | Fine-count detailed work |
| Jobelan | Cotton-modal blend | Soft, smooth | Beginners to evenweave |
Calculating Fabric Size for Evenweave
The formula is the same as for Aida, but remember to divide the thread count by 2 (since you stitch over 2 threads):
Finished size = stitch count ÷ (fabric count ÷ 2)
Example: 140 stitches wide on 28-count evenweave: 140 ÷ (28 ÷ 2) = 140 ÷ 14 = 10 inches
This is the same result as 140 stitches on 14-count Aida.
Use our cross stitch fabric calculator to handle these calculations automatically – it supports both Aida counts and evenweave thread counts.
FAQ
What is evenweave fabric? A cross stitch fabric with evenly spaced threads in both directions. Stitches are made over 2 threads, producing a smoother finish than Aida.
Is evenweave harder than Aida? Yes, slightly. The threads are finer and less visible than Aida’s grid holes, so counting requires more care. Most stitchers find it comfortable after a short adjustment period.
What count evenweave should I use? 28-count is the most popular. Stitched over 2 threads, it produces the same stitch size as 14-count Aida.
Can I use the same patterns on evenweave and Aida? Yes. Any counted cross stitch pattern works on either fabric. The stitch count stays the same – only the fabric and technique differ.