Every cross stitch pattern has a stitch count (width x height in stitches). To work out how much fabric you need, divide the stitch count by the fabric count and add margins. If you want a quick answer, use our [cross stitch fabric calculator](/fabric-calculator/) to get the exact dimensions for any pattern and fabric count. ## The Formula **Finished size = stitch count ÷ fabric count** For example, a pattern that is 100 stitches wide on 14-count Aida: 100 ÷ 14 = **7.1 inches wide** That gives you the stitched area. You then need to add extra fabric for margins. ## Step-by-Step Calculation 1. **Find the stitch count** from your pattern. It will show the width and height in stitches (e.g., 100 x 150). 2. **Choose your fabric count.** Common options: 14-count (beginner), 16-count, 18-count (detailed), or 28-count evenweave. 3. **Divide** the stitch count by the fabric count for each dimension. 4. **Add margins.** Add at least 3 inches per side (6 inches total) for hoop clearance and framing. ### Worked Example Pattern: 100 stitches wide x 150 stitches tall, on 14-count Aida. - Width: 100 ÷ 14 = 7.1 inches - Height: 150 ÷ 14 = 10.7 inches - With margins: 13.1 inches x 16.7 inches You would need a piece of fabric **at least 13 x 17 inches**. Our [fabric size calculator](/fabric-calculator/) does this maths for you and shows results in both inches and centimetres. ## How Fabric Count Changes the Finished Size The same pattern produces very different finished sizes depending on the fabric count: | Stitch Count | 14-count | 16-count | 18-count | 22-count | |---|---|---|---|---| | 50 x 50 | 3.6 x 3.6 in | 3.1 x 3.1 in | 2.8 x 2.8 in | 2.3 x 2.3 in | | 100 x 100 | 7.1 x 7.1 in | 6.3 x 6.3 in | 5.6 x 5.6 in | 4.5 x 4.5 in | | 150 x 150 | 10.7 x 10.7 in | 9.4 x 9.4 in | 8.3 x 8.3 in | 6.8 x 6.8 in | | 200 x 200 | 14.3 x 14.3 in | 12.5 x 12.5 in | 11.1 x 11.1 in | 9.1 x 9.1 in | Higher fabric counts produce smaller, more detailed stitches. Lower counts produce larger stitches and bigger pieces. ## Choosing a Hoop Size  Your hoop should be slightly larger than the stitched area (not the total fabric size). Using the 100 x 150 stitch example on 14-count: - Stitched area: 7.1 x 10.7 inches - A **10-inch or 12-inch hoop** would work well For a quick reference: | Stitched Area | Suggested Hoop | |---|---| | Up to 4 inches | 6-inch hoop | | 4-7 inches | 8-inch hoop | | 7-10 inches | 10-inch hoop | | 10+ inches | 12-14 inch hoop or scroll frame | ## Choosing the Right Fabric Count  Not sure which fabric count to use? Here are the common options: - **14-count Aida** -- The most popular choice. Good stitch visibility, suitable for most patterns. Use 2 strands of floss. - **16-count Aida** -- Slightly finer. Good for patterns with moderate detail. - **18-count Aida** -- Produces smaller stitches with more detail. Good for portraits and intricate designs. Use 1-2 strands. - **28-count evenweave** -- Stitched over 2 threads, equivalent to 14-count. Gives a smoother finish than Aida. If you are creating a pattern with our [pattern maker](/upload/), you can set the stitch width before generating. The calculator on the result page shows the finished size for different fabric counts. ## Tips - **Always buy more fabric than you think you need.** Adding 3 inches per side is the minimum. If you plan to frame the piece, add 4-5 inches. - **Check the pattern dimensions first.** Some patterns list stitch count, others list finished size at a specific fabric count. Make sure you know which you are looking at. - **Use our [fabric calculator](/fabric-calculator/)** to avoid manual maths. Enter your stitch count and fabric count and it calculates everything, including margins. ## FAQ **How do I calculate cross stitch fabric size?** Divide the stitch count by the fabric count to get the stitched area in inches, then add 6 inches (3 per side) for margins. For example: 140 stitches on 14-count = 10 inches + 6 inches margin = 16 inches. **What size Aida do I need for a 100-stitch pattern?** On 14-count Aida, 100 stitches = 7.1 inches. With margins, you need approximately 13 inches of fabric. **How much extra fabric should I add for framing?** Add at least 3 inches per side (6 inches total per dimension). For professional framing, 4-5 inches per side gives more flexibility. **Does fabric count affect the size of my finished piece?** Yes. The same pattern will be larger on 14-count fabric and smaller on 18-count fabric. Use our [cross stitch calculator](/fabric-calculator/) to compare sizes across different fabric counts.