Evenweave is a cross stitch fabric where the threads are spaced equally in both directions (warp and weft). Unlike Aida, which has a visible block-weave grid, evenweave has a smoother, more uniform surface. You stitch over 2 threads rather than into pre-formed holes.  ## How Evenweave Differs from Aida | Feature | Evenweave | Aida | |---|---|---| | Structure | Evenly spaced individual threads | Block-weave grid with visible holes | | Stitch method | Over 2 threads | Into grid holes | | Finish | Smooth, polished | Grid texture visible | | Equivalent count | 28-count over 2 = 14-count Aida | 14-count = 14 stitches per inch | | Difficulty | Harder -- threads less visible | Easier -- holes clearly visible | | Price | More expensive | More affordable | | Drape | Softer, more flexible | Stiffer | The key relationship to remember: **28-count evenweave stitched over 2 threads = the same stitch size as 14-count Aida.** Similarly, 32-count evenweave over 2 = 16-count Aida. Use our [fabric calculator](/fabric-calculator/) to compare finished sizes across both Aida and evenweave counts. ## When to Choose Evenweave Evenweave is the better choice when: - **The fabric will be visible** in the finished piece (the grid pattern of Aida can be distracting in pieces with unstitched areas) - **You want a polished, professional finish** for framing or display - **The design uses fractional stitches** (quarter and three-quarter stitches are easier on evenweave because you can stitch into the centre of a thread intersection) - **You are making an heirloom piece** and want a more traditional textile feel Stick with Aida when: - You are a **beginner** and want clearly visible stitch positions - **Speed matters** more than finish quality - The design is **full coverage** (no bare fabric showing) ## Common Evenweave Counts | Count | Over 2 = | Equivalent Aida | Common Use | |---|---|---|---| | 25-count | 12.5 per inch | ~13-count | Larger stitches, decorative | | 28-count | 14 per inch | 14-count | Most popular evenweave | | 32-count | 16 per inch | 16-count | Detailed work | | 36-count | 18 per inch | 18-count | Very fine, miniatures | | 40-count | 20 per inch | 20-count | Extremely fine work | ## Tips for Stitching on Evenweave - **Use a hoop or frame.** Evenweave stretches more than Aida, so maintaining consistent tension is important. Check and re-tension regularly. - **Count threads, not holes.** On Aida you count holes. On evenweave you count the threads between stitches. Always go over 2 threads. - **Good lighting is essential.** The individual threads are finer and harder to see than Aida's grid holes. A daylight lamp or magnifier helps. - **Use a tapestry needle.** Size 24 for 28-count, size 26 for 32-count. The blunt tip passes between threads without splitting them. - **Practice first.** If you are switching from Aida, stitch a small sample piece to get comfortable counting threads before starting a full project. ## Linen vs Other Evenweaves Linen is the traditional evenweave fabric. It has natural irregularities in the thread thickness that give a characterful, slightly rustic appearance. Modern cotton and cotton-blend evenweaves (like Lugana or Cashel) are more uniform and easier to work with. | Fabric | Material | Texture | Best For | |---|---|---|---| | Linen (e.g., Belfast, Edinburgh) | 100% linen | Slightly irregular | Traditional, vintage designs | | Lugana | Cotton-modal blend | Smooth, uniform | General evenweave stitching | | Cashel | 100% linen | Fine, even | Fine-count detailed work | | Jobelan | Cotton-modal blend | Soft, smooth | Beginners to evenweave | ## Calculating Fabric Size for Evenweave The formula is the same as for Aida, but remember to divide the thread count by 2 (since you stitch over 2 threads): **Finished size = stitch count ÷ (fabric count ÷ 2)** Example: 140 stitches wide on 28-count evenweave: 140 ÷ (28 ÷ 2) = 140 ÷ 14 = **10 inches** This is the same result as 140 stitches on 14-count Aida. Use our [cross stitch fabric calculator](/fabric-calculator/) to handle these calculations automatically -- it supports both Aida counts and evenweave thread counts. ## FAQ **What is evenweave fabric?** A cross stitch fabric with evenly spaced threads in both directions. Stitches are made over 2 threads, producing a smoother finish than Aida. **Is evenweave harder than Aida?** Yes, slightly. The threads are finer and less visible than Aida's grid holes, so counting requires more care. Most stitchers find it comfortable after a short adjustment period. **What count evenweave should I use?** 28-count is the most popular. Stitched over 2 threads, it produces the same stitch size as 14-count Aida. **Can I use the same patterns on evenweave and Aida?** Yes. Any counted cross stitch pattern works on either fabric. The stitch count stays the same -- only the fabric and technique differ.